National symbols, particularly national animals and birds, offer significant insight into a country’s values and ideals. These symbols are often selected to represent characteristics such as strength, wisdom, or happiness. Understanding the list of national animals and birds is crucial, especially for candidates preparing for government exams. For comprehensive preparation, you can also download the national animals and birds .
National Animals of All Countries
A national animal represents one of the most prominent symbols of a country’s natural heritage. The selection of a national animal is guided by several key factors. Typically, the animal chosen should reflect the characteristics with which a nation identifies, embodying the values and traditions of the country. It is expected to have a strong cultural and historical significance and should be widely found within the country. Ideally, the national animal is native to the country and uniquely associated with its identity. Its visual appeal is also a consideration. Additionally, the conservation status of the animal plays a role in its selection, as the designation often promotes efforts toward its preservation.
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List of National Animals by Country
A national animal serves as a symbolic representative of a nation. Below is a list of national animals for various countries:
Country | Name of animal |
Afghanistan | Snow leopard |
Argentina | Rufous hornero |
Australia | Red kangaroo |
Bangladesh | Royal Bengal tiger |
Bhutan | Takin |
Canada | North American beaver |
China | Chinese dragon, Giant panda |
France | Gallic rooster |
Germany | Bundesadler |
Greece | Dolphin |
India | Royal Bengal tiger |
Japan | Japanese macaque |
Kenya | Lion |
Malaysia | Malayan tiger |
Maldives | Yellowfin tuna |
Nepal | Cow |
Netherlands | Lion |
New Zealand | Kiwi |
Oman | Arabian oryx |
Pakistan | Markhor |
Russia | Eurasian brown bear |
Singapore | Lion |
South Africa | Springbok |
Spain | Bull |
Sri Lanka | Lion |
Thailand | Elephant |
United Arab Emirates | Arabian oryx |
United States | American bison |
List of National Birds of All Countries
This list encompasses national birds from various countries, including official birds of overseas territories and additional nations. Most of the species listed are officially designated, although some hold unofficial status.
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Country | National Bird |
Afghanistan | Golden Eagle |
Argentina | Rufous hornero |
Australia | Emu |
Bangladesh | Magpie Robin |
Bhutan | Raven |
Canada | The Gray Jay |
China | Red-crowned crane |
Germany | Eagle |
Greece | Phoenix |
India | Indian peacock |
Japan | Green pheasant |
Kenya | Lilac-breasted roller |
Malaysia | Rhinoceros Hornbill |
Maldives | White-breasted waterhen |
Nepal | Himalayan Monal |
Netherlands | Black-tailed godwit |
New Zealand | Kiwi |
Oman | Barbary falcon |
Pakistan | Chukar |
Russia | Double-headed eagle (Traditional Coat of Arms) |
Singapore | Crimson Sunbird |
South Africa | Blue crane |
Spain | Imperial Eagle |
Sri Lanka | Sri Lankan junglefowl |
Thailand | Siamese Fireback |
United Arab Emirates | Peregrine falcon |
United States | Bald eagle |
National Animals of Countries in Asia
National animals uniquely symbolize their countries, particularly in Asia, where diverse landscapes and cultures are prevalent. These animals offer insights into a nation’s natural resources, cultural values, and distinctive characteristics. Consequently, national animals become a point of pride and inspiration for their respective countries, reflecting both environmental and cultural significance.
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Country | Animal Name | Scientific Name |
Afghanistan | Snow Leopard | Panthera Uncia |
Armenia | Lion | Panthera Leo |
Azerbaijan | Karabakh Horse | Equus Ferus Caballus |
Bahrain | Arabian Oryx | Oryx Leucoryx |
Bangladesh | Royal Bengal Tiger | Panthera Tigris Tigris |
Bhutan | Takin | Budorcas Taxicolor |
Cambodia | Kouprey | Bos Sauveli |
China | Giant Panda | Ailuropoda Melanoleuca |
India | Royal Bengal Tiger | Panthera Tigris Tigris |
Indonesia | Komodo Dragon | Varanus Komodoensis |
Iran | Asiatic Lion | Panthera Leo Persica |
Iraq | Chukar Partridge | Alectoris Chukar |
Iraq | Goat | Capra Aegagrus |
Israel | Israeli Gazelle | Gazella Gazella |
Jordan | Arabian Oryx | Oryx Leucoryx |
Kuwait | Arabian Camel | Camelus Dromedarius |
Laos | Indian Elephant | Elephas Maximus Indicus |
Lebanon | Striped Hyena | Hyaena Hyaena |
Malaysia | Malayan Tiger | Panthera Tigris Jacksoni |
Maldives | Yellowfin Tuna | Thunnus Albacares |
Myanmar (Burma) | Tiger | Panthera Tigris |
Nepal | Cow | Bos Taurus |
North Korea | Chollima | Mythic |
Oman | Arabian Oryx | Oryx Leucoryx |
Pakistan | Markhor | Capra Falconeri |
Palestine | Mountain Gazelle | Gazella Gazella |
Philippines | Carabao | Bubalus Bubalis |
Qatar | Arabian Oryx | Oryx Leucoryx |
Saudi Arabia | Arabian Camel | Camelus Dromedarius |
Singapore | Lion | Panthera Leo |
South Korea | Siberian Tiger | Panthera Tigris Altaica |
Sri Lanka | Lion | Panthera Leo |
Taiwan | Formosan Black Bear | Ursus Thibetanus Formosanus |
Thailand | Thai Elephant | Elephas Maximus |
Turkey | Gray Wolf | Canis Lupus |
United Arab Emirates | Arabian Oryx | Oryx Leucoryx |
Vietnam | Water Buffalo | Bubalus Bubalis |
National Animal of India
India’s national animal is the Royal Bengal Tiger, renowned for its elegance and prowess. This majestic predator exemplifies a combination of strength, agility, and grace unparalleled in the animal kingdom. Scientifically known as Panthera tigris, the Royal Bengal Tiger is the largest among the four Panthera big cats—lions, tigers, jaguars, and leopards. It represents one of the eight tiger species native to India.
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National Animal of Pakistan
The Markhor, a wild goat species native to the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, was designated as Pakistan’s national animal due to its remarkable adaptability to rugged terrain and its extensive distribution across the country. Initially categorized as endangered by the IUCN, the Markhor’s status was upgraded to Near Threatened in 2015 following a 20% increase in its population over the preceding year. The name “Markhor” derives from Persian, combining “Mar” (snake) and “Khor” (eater), likely referencing the species’ serpentine horns or their resemblance to a coiled snake.
The Markhor is divided into several subspecies, each distinguished by the shape and twisting pattern of their horns. Notable subspecies include the Astor Markhor, known for its large, flat horns; the Kabul Markhor, with its slightly corkscrewed horns; and the Bhukharan Markhor. The age of a Markhor can be determined by examining the rings on its horns.
National Animal of China
It is well-known that the Giant Panda is recognized as China’s national animal. This iconic species is deeply associated with the country, featuring prominently on official gold panda coins and serving as one of the mascots during the Beijing Olympics in 2008. Native exclusively to China and a few adjacent mountain ranges, Giant Pandas are classified as vulnerable due to the threats posed by deforestation and habitat loss. Their survival now heavily relies on conservation efforts. Since its inception in 1961, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has adopted the Giant Panda as its symbol, partly due to its endangered status but also because of its distinctive and charismatic appeal.
FAQs on National Animals and Birds of All Countries
What is the National Animal of India?
The Royal Bengal Tiger is recognized as India’s national animal. This majestic predator, known for its grace and power, embodies India’s rich wildlife and natural heritage.
Where can I find a list of all National Animals of Countries in Asia?
National animals serve as unique symbols of each country’s natural and cultural identity, particularly in diverse Asia. For a comprehensive list of national animals across Asian countries, please refer to the article linked.
What is the National Animal of Pakistan?
Pakistan’s national animal is the Markhor, a wild goat known for its resilience in rugged terrains. The Markhor is native to several regions including Pakistan, Afghanistan, India, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
What is the National Animal of China?
The Giant Panda is China’s national animal, widely recognized as a symbol of the country. The panda is featured prominently on gold coins and was also an Olympic mascot during the Beijing 2008 Games.
Does this article include a list of National Animals & Birds?
Yes, the article provides a comprehensive list of national animals and birds. These animals serve as emblems for their respective countries, and the list details each national symbol along with its corresponding country.