Introduction
India, a diverse and culturally rich nation, comprises 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state and union territory has its own unique identity, culture, and governance.
List of Indian States and Capitals
S.No | State | Capital | Chief Minister | Governor |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | YS Jagan Mohan Reddy | Biswa Bhusan Harichandan |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | Pema Khandu | B. D. Mishra |
3 | Assam | Dispur | Himanta Biswa Sarma | Jagdish Mukhi |
4 | Bihar | Patna | Nitish Kumar | Phagu Chauhan |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur | Vishnu Deo Sai | Sushri Anusuiya Uikey |
6 | Goa | Panaji | Pramod Sawant | P.S. Sreedharan Pillai |
7 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar | Bhupendra Patel | Acharya Dev Vrat |
8 | Haryana | Chandigarh | Nayab Singh Saini | Bandaru Dattatraya |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu | Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar |
10 | Jharkhand | Ranchi | Champai Soren | Ramesh Bais |
11 | Karnataka | Bengaluru | Siddaramaiah | Thaawarchand Gehlot |
12 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Pinarayi Vijayan | Arif Mohammed Khan |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Mohan Yadav | Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel |
14 | Maharashtra | Mumbai | Eknath Shinde | Ramesh Bais |
15 | Manipur | Imphal | N. Biren Singh | La. Ganesan |
16 | Meghalaya | Shillong | Conrad Kongkal Sangma | Brig. (Dr.) B. D. Mishra |
17 | Mizoram | Aizawl | Lalduhoma | Kambhampati Haribabu |
18 | Nagaland | Kohima | Neiphiu Rio | Jagdish Mukhi |
19 | Odisha | Bhubaneswar | Naveen Patnaik | Ganeshi Lal |
20 | Punjab | Chandigarh | Bhagwant Singh Mann | Banwarilal Purohit |
21 | Rajasthan | Jaipur | Bhajan Lal Sharma | Kalraj Mishra |
22 | Sikkim | Gangtok | PS Golay | Ganga Prasad |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai | M. K. Stalin | R. N. Ravi |
24 | Telangana | Hyderabad | Anumula Revanth Reddy | Tamilisai Soundararajan |
25 | Tripura | Agartala | Dr. Manik Saha | Satyadeo Narain Arya |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | Yogi Aditya Nath | Anandiben Patel |
27 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun | Pushkar Singh Dhami | Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh |
28 | West Bengal | Kolkata | Mamata Banerjee | Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose |
Indian Union Territories and Capitals
S.No | Union Territory | Capital | Chief Minister | Lt. Governor |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair | NA | D K Joshi |
2 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | NA | Banwarilal Purohit |
3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman | NA | Praful Patel |
4 | Delhi | Delhi | Arvind Kejriwal | Vinai Kumar Saxena |
5 | Ladakh | NA | NA | Radha Krishna Mathur |
6 | Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | NA | Praful Patel |
7 | Jammu and Kashmir | NA | NA | Manoj Sinha |
8 | Puducherry | Pondicherry | N. Rangaswamy | Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan |
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States Formed After Independence (Post-1947)
- Jammu and Kashmir (1948): Merged with India after signing the Instrument of Accession; split into two union territories in 2019.
- Uttar Pradesh (1950): Formerly United Province, reorganized and renamed in 1950.
- Bihar (1950): Became a full state on 26 January 1950; Jharkhand carved out in 2000.
- Assam (1950): Gained state status on 26 January 1950; previously a British province.
- Odisha (1950): Became a state on 26 January 1950; renamed Odisha in 2011.
- Tamil Nadu (1950): Formerly Madras Presidency, reorganized as a state in 1950 and renamed in 1969.
- Andhra Pradesh (1956): Became a state on 1 November 1956; Telangana formed from it in 2014.
- Madhya Pradesh (1956): Formed on 1 November 1956; Chhattisgarh separated in 2000.
- Kerala (1956): Formed by merging Travancore, Cochin, and Malabar on 1 November 1956.
- Karnataka (1956): Originally Mysore State; renamed Karnataka in 1973.
- Maharashtra (1960): Formed with Gujarat from Bombay Province on 1 May 1960.
- Gujarat (1960): Separated from Bombay Province on 1 May 1960.
- Nagaland (1963): Became a state on 1 December 1963.
- Punjab (1966): Formed by merging Patiala and other princely states; Haryana separated in 1966.
- Himachal Pradesh (1971): Formed on 25 January 1971; initially a union territory.
- Manipur (1972): Became a state on 21 January 1972.
- Meghalaya (1972): Became a state on 21 January 1972.
- Tripura (1972): Became a state on 21 January 1972.
- Sikkim (1975): Merged with India on 16 May 1975.
- Goa (1987): Became a state on 30 May 1987.
- Arunachal Pradesh (1987): Became a state in 1987.
- Mizoram (1987): Became a state on 20 February 1987.
- Chhattisgarh (2000): Separated from Madhya Pradesh on 1 November 2000.
- Jharkhand (2000): Separated from Bihar on 15 November 2000.
- Uttarakhand (2000): Formed from Uttar Pradesh, renamed in 2007.
- Telangana (2014): Formed on 2 June 2014 from Andhra Pradesh.
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FAQs
- What are the states of India?
- India has 28 states, each with its own capital and government.
- How many union territories does India have?
- India has 8 union territories.
- When did India become independent?
- India gained independence on August 15, 1947.
- How were the Indian states formed?
- States were formed through various processes, including linguistic reorganization.
- Which state has the most populous capital?
- Uttar Pradesh’s capital, Lucknow, is one of the most populous.
- What is the smallest state in India?
- Goa is the smallest state in India.
- Which union territories have legislative assemblies?
- Delhi and Puducherry.
- When was the last state formed in India?
- Telangana, formed on June 2, 2014.
- Which state was formerly known as Mysore?
- Karnataka, renamed in 1973.
- **What is the capital# States and Capitals of India (2024)