The designation of the world’s largest dam varies based on different criteria, such as reservoir capacity, dam height, the volume of construction material, installed power plant capacity, or actual energy generation.
1 . Kariba Dam in Zambia
The Kariba Dam, located in Zambia, is regarded as the world’s largest dam based on its reservoir capacity. It boasts a massive reservoir capacity of 180,600 cubic hectometers (hm3).
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2 . Rogun Dam in Tajikistan
The world’s tallest dam is currently being built: the Rogun Dam on Tajikistan’s Vakhsh River, which is expected to reach a height of 335 meters.
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3 . Syncrude Tailings Dam in Canada
The Syncrude Tailings Dam holds the record as the largest dam in the world by construction material volume, totaling 540,000,000 m³. This massive structure is being created by compacting the accumulated dirt and debris from mining activities, ensuring maximum stability.
4 . Three Gorges Dam in China
The Three Gorges Dam on China’s Yangtze River boasts the world’s largest hydroelectric plant, featuring an installed capacity of 22,500 MW.
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5 . Itaipu Dam between Brazil and Paraguay
The Three Gorges Dam on China’s Yangtze River boasts the world’s largest hydroelectric plant, featuring an installed capacity of 22,500 MW.